test: cover all type of tokens
Signed-off-by: Camila Belo <camilaibs@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2024 The Backstage Authors
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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import { JsonObject } from '@backstage/types';
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import { UserTokenHandler } from './UserTokenHandler';
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import {
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mockServices,
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setupRequestMockHandlers,
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} from '@backstage/backend-test-utils';
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import { rest } from 'msw';
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import { setupServer } from 'msw/node';
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import { AuthenticationError } from '@backstage/errors';
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import { SignJWT, GeneralSign, importJWK, base64url } from 'jose';
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const mockPublicKey = {
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kty: 'EC',
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x: 'GHlwg744e8JekzukPTdtix6R868D6fcWy0ooOx-NEZI',
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y: 'Lyujcm0M6X9_yQi3l1eH09z0brU8K9cwrLml_fRFKro',
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crv: 'P-256',
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kid: 'mock',
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alg: 'ES256',
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};
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const mockPrivateKey = {
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...mockPublicKey,
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d: 'KEn_mDqXYbZdRHb-JnCrW53LDOv5x4NL1FnlKcqBsFI',
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};
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const server = setupServer();
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function encodeData(data: JsonObject) {
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return base64url.encode(JSON.stringify(data));
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}
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async function createToken(options: {
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header: JsonObject;
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payload: JsonObject;
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signature?: string;
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}) {
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if (options.signature) {
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const header = encodeData(options.header);
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const payload = encodeData(options.payload);
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return `${header}.${payload}.${options.signature}`;
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}
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return await new SignJWT(options.payload)
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.setProtectedHeader({ ...options.header, alg: 'ES256' })
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.sign(await importJWK(mockPrivateKey));
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}
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describe('UserTokenHandler', () => {
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let userTokenHandler: UserTokenHandler;
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setupRequestMockHandlers(server);
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beforeEach(() => {
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jest.useRealTimers();
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userTokenHandler = new UserTokenHandler({
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discovery: mockServices.discovery(),
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});
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server.use(
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rest.get(
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'http://localhost:0/api/auth/.well-known/jwks.json',
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(_req, res, ctx) =>
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res(
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ctx.json({
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keys: [mockPublicKey],
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}),
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),
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),
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);
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});
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describe('verifyToken', () => {
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it('should return undefined if token format or type is unknown', async () => {
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await expect(
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userTokenHandler.verifyToken('invalid-token'),
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).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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await expect(
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userTokenHandler.verifyToken('a.b.c'),
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).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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await expect(
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userTokenHandler.verifyToken(
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await createToken({
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header: { typ: 'unknown' },
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payload: { sub: 'mock' },
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signature: 'sig',
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}),
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),
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).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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});
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it('should fail to verify tokens with invalid signatures', async () => {
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await expect(
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userTokenHandler.verifyToken(
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await createToken({
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header: {
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typ: 'vnd.backstage.user',
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alg: 'ES256',
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kid: mockPublicKey.kid,
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},
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payload: { sub: 'mock' },
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signature: 'sig',
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}),
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),
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).rejects.toThrow('signature verification failed');
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await expect(
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userTokenHandler.verifyToken(
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await createToken({
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header: { alg: 'ES256', kid: mockPublicKey.kid },
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payload: { aud: 'backstage', sub: 'mock' },
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signature: 'sig',
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}),
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),
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).rejects.toThrow('signature verification failed');
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});
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it('should verify a valid legacy backstage token', async () => {
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const expectedIssuedAt = 1712071714;
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const expectedExpiresAt = 1712075314;
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jest.useFakeTimers({
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now: expectedIssuedAt * 1000 + 600_000,
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});
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const parts = {
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header: {
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alg: 'ES256',
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kid: mockPublicKey.kid,
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},
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payload: {
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iss: 'http://localhost:7007/api/auth',
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sub: 'user:development/guest',
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ent: ['user:development/guest', 'group:default/team-a'],
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aud: 'backstage',
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iat: 1712071714,
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exp: expectedExpiresAt,
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},
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};
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const token = await createToken(parts);
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await expect(userTokenHandler.verifyToken(token)).resolves.toEqual({
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userEntityRef: parts.payload.sub,
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});
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});
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it('should fail to verify when the sub claim is missing', async () => {
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const expectedIssuedAt = 1712071714;
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const expectedExpiresAt = 1712075314;
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jest.useFakeTimers({
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now: expectedIssuedAt * 1000 + 600_000,
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});
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const parts = {
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header: {
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alg: 'ES256',
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kid: mockPublicKey.kid,
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},
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payload: {
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iss: 'http://localhost:7007/api/auth',
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ent: ['user:development/guest', 'group:default/team-a'],
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aud: 'backstage',
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iat: 1712071714,
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exp: expectedExpiresAt,
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},
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};
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const token = await createToken(parts);
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await expect(userTokenHandler.verifyToken(token)).rejects.toThrow(
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'No user sub found in token',
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);
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});
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it('should verify a valid user token', async () => {
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const expectedIssuedAt = 1712071714;
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const expectedExpiresAt = 1712075314;
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jest.useFakeTimers({
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now: expectedIssuedAt * 1000 + 600_000,
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});
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const parts = {
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header: {
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typ: 'vnd.backstage.user',
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alg: 'ES256',
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kid: mockPublicKey.kid,
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},
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payload: {
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iss: 'http://localhost:7007/api/auth',
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sub: 'user:development/guest',
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ent: ['user:development/guest', 'group:default/team-a'],
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aud: 'backstage',
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iat: 1712071714,
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exp: expectedExpiresAt,
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uip: 'proof',
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},
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};
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const token = await createToken(parts);
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await expect(userTokenHandler.verifyToken(token)).resolves.toEqual({
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userEntityRef: parts.payload.sub,
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});
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});
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it('should verify a valid limited user token', async () => {
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const expectedIssuedAt = 1712071714;
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const expectedExpiresAt = 1712075314;
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jest.useFakeTimers({
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now: expectedIssuedAt * 1000 + 600_000,
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});
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const parts = {
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header: {
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typ: 'vnd.backstage.limited-user',
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alg: 'ES256',
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kid: mockPublicKey.kid,
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},
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payload: {
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sub: 'user:development/guest',
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ent: ['user:development/guest', 'group:default/team-a'],
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iat: 1712071714,
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exp: expectedExpiresAt,
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},
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};
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const token = await createToken(parts);
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await expect(userTokenHandler.verifyToken(token)).resolves.toEqual({
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userEntityRef: parts.payload.sub,
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});
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});
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});
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describe('createLimitedUserToken', () => {
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it('should return the original token if it a legacy backstage token', async () => {
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const backstageToken = await createToken({
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// Without header.typ param
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header: { alg: 'ES256' },
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payload: {},
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});
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const result = userTokenHandler.createLimitedUserToken(backstageToken);
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expect(result).toEqual({
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token: backstageToken,
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expiresAt: expect.any(Date),
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});
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});
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it('should return the original token if it is already a limited user token', async () => {
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const backstageToken = await createToken({
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header: { typ: 'vnd.backstage.user', alg: 'ES256' },
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payload: { sub: 'mock', uip: 'proof' },
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signature: 'some-signature',
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});
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const result = userTokenHandler.createLimitedUserToken(backstageToken);
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expect(result).toEqual({
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token: await createToken({
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header: { typ: 'vnd.backstage.limited-user', alg: 'ES256' },
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payload: { sub: 'mock' },
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signature: 'proof',
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}),
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expiresAt: expect.any(Date),
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});
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});
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it('should throw an AuthenticationError if the token type is invalid', async () => {
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const backstageToken = await createToken({
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header: { typ: 'invalid' },
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payload: {},
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});
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expect(() => {
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userTokenHandler.createLimitedUserToken(backstageToken);
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}).toThrow(
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new AuthenticationError(
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'Failed to create limited user token, invalid token type',
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),
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);
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});
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it('should create a limited user token from a user token', async () => {
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const backstageToken = await createToken({
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header: { typ: 'vnd.backstage.user', alg: 'ES256' },
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payload: {
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aud: 'backstage',
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sub: 'mock',
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ent: ['mock'],
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iat: 1,
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exp: 2,
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uip: 'proof',
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},
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signature: 'sig',
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});
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const result = userTokenHandler.createLimitedUserToken(backstageToken);
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expect(result).toEqual({
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token: await createToken({
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header: { typ: 'vnd.backstage.limited-user', alg: 'ES256' },
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payload: {
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sub: 'mock',
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ent: ['mock'],
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iat: 1,
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exp: 2,
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},
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signature: 'proof',
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}),
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expiresAt: expect.any(Date),
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});
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});
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it('should create limited token that can be verified', async () => {
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jest.useFakeTimers({
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now: 1712071714 * 1000 + 600_000,
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});
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const parts = {
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header: {
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typ: 'vnd.backstage.user',
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alg: 'ES256',
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kid: mockPublicKey.kid,
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},
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payload: {
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iss: 'http://localhost:7007/api/auth',
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sub: 'user:development/guest',
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ent: ['user:development/guest', 'group:default/team-a'],
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aud: 'backstage',
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iat: 1712071714,
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exp: 1712075314,
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uip: '01AQB_IjGMtVsh2Zh3dH55xN_oiIYaCQw82cx6y3PP1yiN38xc31ZLKe4aSCBRSO-tr1sdU3OoD-LIa_-5_QUA',
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},
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signature: 'sig',
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};
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const {
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signatures: [{ signature: uip }],
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} = await new GeneralSign(
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new TextEncoder().encode(
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JSON.stringify({
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sub: parts.payload.sub,
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ent: parts.payload.ent,
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iat: parts.payload.iat,
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exp: parts.payload.exp,
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}),
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),
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)
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.addSignature(await importJWK(mockPrivateKey))
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.setProtectedHeader({
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...parts.header,
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typ: 'vnd.backstage.limited-user',
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})
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.done()
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.sign();
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parts.payload.uip = uip;
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const token = await createToken(parts);
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const result = userTokenHandler.createLimitedUserToken(token);
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await expect(userTokenHandler.verifyToken(result.token)).resolves.toEqual(
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{
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userEntityRef: 'user:development/guest',
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},
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);
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});
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});
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});
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@@ -80,30 +80,34 @@ export class UserTokenHandler {
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}
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#getTokenVerificationOptions(token: string): JWTVerifyOptions | undefined {
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const { typ } = decodeProtectedHeader(token);
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try {
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const { typ } = decodeProtectedHeader(token);
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if (typ === tokenTypes.user.typParam) {
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return {
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algorithms: this.#algorithms,
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requiredClaims: ['iat', 'exp', 'sub'],
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typ: tokenTypes.user.typParam,
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};
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}
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if (typ === tokenTypes.user.typParam) {
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return {
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algorithms: this.#algorithms,
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requiredClaims: ['iat', 'exp', 'sub'],
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typ: tokenTypes.user.typParam,
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};
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}
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if (typ === tokenTypes.limitedUser.typParam) {
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return {
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algorithms: this.#algorithms,
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requiredClaims: ['iat', 'exp', 'sub'],
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typ: tokenTypes.limitedUser.typParam,
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};
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}
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if (typ === tokenTypes.limitedUser.typParam) {
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return {
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algorithms: this.#algorithms,
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requiredClaims: ['iat', 'exp', 'sub'],
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typ: tokenTypes.limitedUser.typParam,
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};
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}
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const { aud } = decodeJwt(token);
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if (aud === 'backstage') {
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return {
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algorithms: this.#algorithms,
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audience: 'backstage',
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};
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const { aud } = decodeJwt(token);
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if (aud === tokenTypes.user.audClaim) {
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return {
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algorithms: this.#algorithms,
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audience: tokenTypes.user.audClaim,
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};
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}
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} catch {
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/* ignore */
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}
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return undefined;
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