Merge pull request #8192 from backstage/permission-backend

Add @backstage/plugin-permission-backend
This commit is contained in:
Mike Lewis
2021-11-25 10:43:35 +00:00
committed by GitHub
12 changed files with 978 additions and 0 deletions
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module.exports = {
extends: [require.resolve('@backstage/cli/config/eslint.backend')],
};
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# @backstage/plugin-permission-backend
> NOTE: THIS PACKAGE IS EXPERIMENTAL, HERE BE DRAGONS
Backend for Backstage authorization and permissions. For more information, see
the [authorization PRFC](https://github.com/backstage/backstage/pull/7761).
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## API Report File for "@backstage/plugin-permission-backend"
> Do not edit this file. It is a report generated by [API Extractor](https://api-extractor.com/).
```ts
import express from 'express';
import { IdentityClient } from '@backstage/plugin-auth-backend';
import { Logger as Logger_2 } from 'winston';
import { PermissionPolicy } from '@backstage/plugin-permission-node';
import { PluginEndpointDiscovery } from '@backstage/backend-common';
// @public
export function createRouter(options: RouterOptions): Promise<express.Router>;
// @public
export interface RouterOptions {
// (undocumented)
discovery: PluginEndpointDiscovery;
// (undocumented)
identity: IdentityClient;
// (undocumented)
logger: Logger_2;
// (undocumented)
policy: PermissionPolicy;
}
```
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{
"name": "@backstage/plugin-permission-backend",
"version": "0.0.0",
"main": "src/index.ts",
"types": "src/index.ts",
"license": "Apache-2.0",
"publishConfig": {
"access": "public",
"main": "dist/index.cjs.js",
"types": "dist/index.d.ts"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "backstage-cli backend:dev",
"build": "backstage-cli backend:build",
"lint": "backstage-cli lint",
"test": "backstage-cli test",
"prepack": "backstage-cli prepack",
"postpack": "backstage-cli postpack",
"clean": "backstage-cli clean"
},
"dependencies": {
"@backstage/backend-common": "^0.9.9",
"@backstage/config": "^0.1.11",
"@backstage/plugin-auth-backend": "^0.4.7",
"@backstage/plugin-permission-common": "^0.1.0",
"@backstage/plugin-permission-node": "^0.0.0",
"@types/express": "*",
"express": "^4.17.1",
"express-promise-router": "^4.1.0",
"node-fetch": "^2.6.1",
"winston": "^3.2.1",
"yn": "^4.0.0",
"zod": "^3.11.6"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@backstage/cli": "^0.9.0",
"@types/supertest": "^2.0.8",
"supertest": "^4.0.2",
"msw": "^0.35.0"
},
"files": [
"dist"
]
}
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/*
* Copyright 2021 The Backstage Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* Backend for Backstage authorization and permissions.
* @packageDocumentation
*/
export * from './service';
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
/*
* Copyright 2021 The Backstage Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { AddressInfo } from 'net';
import { Server } from 'http';
import express, { Router } from 'express';
import { RestContext, rest } from 'msw';
import { setupServer, SetupServerApi } from 'msw/node';
import { PluginEndpointDiscovery } from '@backstage/backend-common';
import { AuthorizeResult } from '@backstage/plugin-permission-common';
import { createPermissionIntegrationRouter } from '@backstage/plugin-permission-node';
import { PermissionIntegrationClient } from './PermissionIntegrationClient';
describe('PermissionIntegrationClient', () => {
describe('applyConditions', () => {
let server: SetupServerApi;
const mockConditions = {
not: {
allOf: [
{ rule: 'RULE_1', params: [] },
{ rule: 'RULE_2', params: ['abc'] },
],
},
};
const mockApplyConditionsHandler = jest.fn(
(_req, res, { json }: RestContext) => {
return res(json({ result: AuthorizeResult.ALLOW }));
},
);
const mockBaseUrl = 'http://backstage:9191/i-am-a-mock-base';
const discovery: PluginEndpointDiscovery = {
async getBaseUrl() {
return mockBaseUrl;
},
async getExternalBaseUrl() {
throw new Error('Not implemented.');
},
};
const client: PermissionIntegrationClient = new PermissionIntegrationClient(
{
discovery,
},
);
beforeAll(() => {
server = setupServer();
server.listen({ onUnhandledRequest: 'error' });
server.use(
rest.post(
`${mockBaseUrl}/permissions/apply-conditions`,
mockApplyConditionsHandler,
),
);
});
afterAll(() => server.close());
afterEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
});
it('should make a POST request to the correct endpoint', async () => {
await client.applyConditions({
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: mockConditions,
});
expect(mockApplyConditionsHandler).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should include a request body', async () => {
await client.applyConditions({
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: mockConditions,
});
expect(mockApplyConditionsHandler).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
body: {
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: mockConditions,
},
}),
expect.anything(),
expect.anything(),
);
});
it('should return the response from the fetch request', async () => {
const response = await client.applyConditions({
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: mockConditions,
});
expect(response).toEqual(
expect.objectContaining({ result: AuthorizeResult.ALLOW }),
);
});
it('should not include authorization headers if no token is supplied', async () => {
await client.applyConditions({
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: mockConditions,
});
const request = mockApplyConditionsHandler.mock.calls[0][0];
expect(request.headers.has('authorization')).toEqual(false);
});
it('should include correctly-constructed authorization header if token is supplied', async () => {
await client.applyConditions(
{
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: mockConditions,
},
'Bearer fake-token',
);
const request = mockApplyConditionsHandler.mock.calls[0][0];
expect(request.headers.get('authorization')).toEqual('Bearer fake-token');
});
it('should forward response errors', async () => {
mockApplyConditionsHandler.mockImplementationOnce(
(_req, res, { status }: RestContext) => {
return res(status(401));
},
);
await expect(
client.applyConditions({
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: mockConditions,
}),
).rejects.toThrowError(/401/i);
});
it('should reject invalid responses', async () => {
mockApplyConditionsHandler.mockImplementationOnce(
(_req, res, { json }: RestContext) => {
return res(json({ outcome: AuthorizeResult.ALLOW }));
},
);
await expect(
client.applyConditions({
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: mockConditions,
}),
).rejects.toThrowError(/invalid input/i);
});
});
describe('integration with @backstage/plugin-permission-node', () => {
let server: Server;
let client: PermissionIntegrationClient;
beforeAll(async () => {
const router = Router();
router.use(
createPermissionIntegrationRouter({
resourceType: 'test-resource',
getResource: async resourceRef => ({ id: resourceRef }),
rules: [
{
name: 'RULE_1',
description: 'Test rule 1',
apply: (_resource: any, input: 'yes' | 'no') => input === 'yes',
toQuery: () => {
throw new Error('Not implemented');
},
},
{
name: 'RULE_2',
description: 'Test rule 2',
apply: (_resource: any, input: 'yes' | 'no') => input === 'yes',
toQuery: () => {
throw new Error('Not implemented');
},
},
],
}),
);
const app = express();
app.use('/test-plugin', router);
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
server = app.listen(resolve);
});
const discovery: PluginEndpointDiscovery = {
async getBaseUrl(pluginId: string) {
const listenPort = (server.address()! as AddressInfo).port;
return `http://0.0.0.0:${listenPort}/${pluginId}`;
},
async getExternalBaseUrl() {
throw new Error('Not implemented.');
},
};
client = new PermissionIntegrationClient({
discovery,
});
});
afterAll(
async () =>
new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) =>
server.close(err => (err ? reject(err) : resolve())),
),
);
afterEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
});
it('works for simple conditions', async () => {
await expect(
client.applyConditions({
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: { rule: 'RULE_1', params: ['no'] },
}),
).resolves.toEqual({ result: AuthorizeResult.DENY });
});
it('works for complex criteria', async () => {
await expect(
client.applyConditions({
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceRef: 'testResource1',
resourceType: 'test-resource',
conditions: {
allOf: [
{
allOf: [
{ rule: 'RULE_1', params: ['yes'] },
{ not: { rule: 'RULE_2', params: ['no'] } },
],
},
{
not: {
allOf: [
{ rule: 'RULE_1', params: ['no'] },
{ rule: 'RULE_2', params: ['yes'] },
],
},
},
],
},
}),
).resolves.toEqual({ result: AuthorizeResult.ALLOW });
});
});
});
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/*
* Copyright 2021 The Backstage Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import fetch from 'node-fetch';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { PluginEndpointDiscovery } from '@backstage/backend-common';
import {
AuthorizeResult,
PermissionCondition,
PermissionCriteria,
} from '@backstage/plugin-permission-common';
import {
ApplyConditionsRequest,
ApplyConditionsResponse,
} from '@backstage/plugin-permission-node';
const responseSchema = z.object({
result: z.literal(AuthorizeResult.ALLOW).or(z.literal(AuthorizeResult.DENY)),
});
export class PermissionIntegrationClient {
private readonly discovery: PluginEndpointDiscovery;
constructor(options: { discovery: PluginEndpointDiscovery }) {
this.discovery = options.discovery;
}
async applyConditions(
{
pluginId,
resourceRef,
resourceType,
conditions,
}: {
resourceRef: string;
pluginId: string;
resourceType: string;
conditions: PermissionCriteria<PermissionCondition>;
},
authHeader?: string,
): Promise<ApplyConditionsResponse> {
const endpoint = `${await this.discovery.getBaseUrl(
pluginId,
)}/permissions/apply-conditions`;
const request: ApplyConditionsRequest = {
resourceRef,
resourceType,
conditions,
};
const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(request),
headers: {
...(authHeader ? { authorization: authHeader } : {}),
'content-type': 'application/json',
},
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(
`Unexpected response from plugin upstream when applying conditions. Expected 200 but got ${response.status} - ${response.statusText}`,
);
}
return responseSchema.parse(await response.json());
}
}
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/*
* Copyright 2021 The Backstage Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
export { createRouter } from './router';
export type { RouterOptions } from './router';
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/*
* Copyright 2021 The Backstage Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import express from 'express';
import request from 'supertest';
import { getVoidLogger } from '@backstage/backend-common';
import { IdentityClient } from '@backstage/plugin-auth-backend';
import { AuthorizeResult } from '@backstage/plugin-permission-common';
import { ApplyConditionsResponse } from '@backstage/plugin-permission-node';
import { PermissionIntegrationClient } from './PermissionIntegrationClient';
import { createRouter } from './router';
const mockApplyConditions: jest.MockedFunction<
InstanceType<typeof PermissionIntegrationClient>['applyConditions']
> = jest.fn();
jest.mock('./PermissionIntegrationClient', () => ({
PermissionIntegrationClient: jest.fn(() => ({
applyConditions: mockApplyConditions,
})),
}));
const policy = {
handle: jest.fn().mockImplementation((_req, identity) => {
if (identity) {
return { result: AuthorizeResult.ALLOW };
}
return { result: AuthorizeResult.DENY };
}),
};
describe('createRouter', () => {
let app: express.Express;
beforeAll(async () => {
const router = await createRouter({
logger: getVoidLogger(),
discovery: {
getBaseUrl: jest.fn(),
getExternalBaseUrl: jest.fn(),
},
identity: {
authenticate: jest.fn(token => {
if (!token) {
throw new Error('No token supplied!');
}
return Promise.resolve({
id: 'test-user',
token,
});
}),
} as unknown as IdentityClient,
policy,
});
app = express().use(router);
});
describe('GET /health', () => {
it('returns ok', async () => {
const response = await request(app).get('/health');
expect(response.status).toEqual(200);
expect(response.body).toEqual({ status: 'ok' });
});
});
describe('POST /authorize', () => {
it('calls the permission policy', async () => {
const response = await request(app)
.post('/authorize')
.send([
{
id: '123',
permission: {
name: 'test.permission1',
attributes: {},
},
},
{
id: '234',
permission: {
name: 'test.permission2',
attributes: {},
},
},
]);
expect(response.status).toEqual(200);
expect(policy.handle).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
{
permission: {
name: 'test.permission1',
attributes: {},
},
},
undefined,
);
expect(policy.handle).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
{
permission: {
name: 'test.permission2',
attributes: {},
},
},
undefined,
);
expect(response.body).toEqual([
{ id: '123', result: AuthorizeResult.DENY },
{ id: '234', result: AuthorizeResult.DENY },
]);
});
it('resolves identity from the Authorization header', async () => {
const token = 'test-token';
const response = await request(app)
.post('/authorize')
.auth(token, { type: 'bearer' })
.send([
{
id: '123',
permission: {
name: 'test.permission',
attributes: {},
},
},
]);
expect(response.status).toEqual(200);
expect(policy.handle).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
{
permission: {
name: 'test.permission',
attributes: {},
},
},
{ id: 'test-user', token: 'test-token' },
);
expect(response.body).toEqual([
{ id: '123', result: AuthorizeResult.ALLOW },
]);
});
describe('conditional policy result', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
policy.handle.mockReturnValueOnce({
result: AuthorizeResult.CONDITIONAL,
conditions: {
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceType: 'test-resource-1',
conditions: {
anyOf: [{ rule: 'test-rule', params: ['abc'] }],
},
},
});
});
it('returns conditions if no resourceRef is supplied', async () => {
const response = await request(app)
.post('/authorize')
.send([
{
id: '123',
permission: {
name: 'test.permission',
resourceType: 'test-resource-1',
attributes: {},
},
},
]);
expect(response.status).toEqual(200);
expect(response.body).toEqual([
{
id: '123',
result: AuthorizeResult.CONDITIONAL,
conditions: { anyOf: [{ rule: 'test-rule', params: ['abc'] }] },
},
]);
});
it.each<ApplyConditionsResponse['result']>([
AuthorizeResult.ALLOW,
AuthorizeResult.DENY,
])(
'applies conditions and returns %s if resourceRef is supplied',
async result => {
mockApplyConditions.mockResolvedValueOnce({
result,
});
const response = await request(app)
.post('/authorize')
.auth('test-token', { type: 'bearer' })
.send([
{
id: '123',
resourceRef: 'test/resource',
permission: {
name: 'test.permission',
resourceType: 'test-resource-1',
attributes: {},
},
},
]);
expect(mockApplyConditions).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
{
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceType: 'test-resource-1',
resourceRef: 'test/resource',
conditions: { anyOf: [{ rule: 'test-rule', params: ['abc'] }] },
},
'Bearer test-token',
);
expect(response.status).toEqual(200);
expect(response.body).toEqual([
{
id: '123',
result,
},
]);
},
);
});
it.each([
undefined,
'',
{},
[{ permission: { name: 'test.permission', attributes: {} } }],
[{ id: '123' }],
[{ id: '123', permission: { name: 'test.permission' } }],
[{ id: '123', permission: { attributes: { invalid: 'attribute' } } }],
])('returns a 500 error for invalid request %#', async requestBody => {
const response = await request(app).post('/authorize').send(requestBody);
expect(response.status).toEqual(500);
expect(response.body).toEqual(
expect.objectContaining({
error: expect.objectContaining({
message: expect.stringMatching(/invalid/i),
}),
}),
);
});
it('returns a 500 error if the policy returns a different resourceType', async () => {
policy.handle.mockReturnValueOnce({
result: AuthorizeResult.CONDITIONAL,
conditions: {
pluginId: 'test-plugin',
resourceType: 'test-resource-2',
conditions: {},
},
});
const response = await request(app)
.post('/authorize')
.send([
{
id: '123',
permission: {
name: 'test.permission',
resourceType: 'test-resource-1',
attributes: {},
},
},
]);
expect(response.status).toEqual(500);
expect(response.body).toEqual(
expect.objectContaining({
error: expect.objectContaining({
message: expect.stringMatching(/invalid resource conditions/i),
}),
}),
);
});
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
/*
* Copyright 2021 The Backstage Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { z } from 'zod';
import express, { Request, Response } from 'express';
import Router from 'express-promise-router';
import { Logger } from 'winston';
import {
errorHandler,
PluginEndpointDiscovery,
} from '@backstage/backend-common';
import {
BackstageIdentity,
IdentityClient,
} from '@backstage/plugin-auth-backend';
import {
AuthorizeResult,
AuthorizeResponse,
AuthorizeRequest,
Identified,
} from '@backstage/plugin-permission-common';
import { PermissionPolicy } from '@backstage/plugin-permission-node';
import { PermissionIntegrationClient } from './PermissionIntegrationClient';
const requestSchema: z.ZodSchema<Identified<AuthorizeRequest>[]> = z.array(
z.object({
id: z.string(),
resourceRef: z.string().optional(),
permission: z.object({
name: z.string(),
resourceType: z.string().optional(),
attributes: z.object({
action: z
.union([
z.literal('create'),
z.literal('read'),
z.literal('update'),
z.literal('delete'),
])
.optional(),
}),
}),
}),
);
/**
* Options required when constructing a new {@link express#Router} using
* {@link createRouter}.
*
* @public
*/
export interface RouterOptions {
logger: Logger;
discovery: PluginEndpointDiscovery;
policy: PermissionPolicy;
identity: IdentityClient;
}
const handleRequest = async (
{ id, resourceRef, ...request }: Identified<AuthorizeRequest>,
user: BackstageIdentity | undefined,
policy: PermissionPolicy,
permissionIntegrationClient: PermissionIntegrationClient,
authHeader?: string,
): Promise<Identified<AuthorizeResponse>> => {
const response = await policy.handle(request, user);
if (response.result === AuthorizeResult.CONDITIONAL) {
// Sanity check that any resource provided matches the one expected by the permission
if (request.permission.resourceType !== response.conditions.resourceType) {
throw new Error(
`Invalid resource conditions returned from permission policy for permission ${request.permission.name}`,
);
}
if (resourceRef) {
return {
id,
...(await permissionIntegrationClient.applyConditions(
{
resourceRef,
...response.conditions,
},
authHeader,
)),
};
}
return {
id,
result: AuthorizeResult.CONDITIONAL,
// TODO(mtlewis): this .conditions.conditions situation is a bit awkward. I think it's
// worth exploring a bit of reorganization of the ConditionalPolicyResult type so that
// the naming of property chains like this makes a bit more sense.
conditions: response.conditions.conditions,
};
}
return { id, ...response };
};
/**
* Creates a new {@link express#Router} which provides the backend API
* for the permission system.
*
* @public
*/
export async function createRouter(
options: RouterOptions,
): Promise<express.Router> {
const { policy, discovery, identity } = options;
const permissionIntegrationClient = new PermissionIntegrationClient({
discovery,
});
const router = Router();
router.use(express.json());
router.get('/health', (_, response) => {
response.send({ status: 'ok' });
});
router.post(
'/authorize',
async (
req: Request<Identified<AuthorizeRequest>[]>,
res: Response<Identified<AuthorizeResponse>[]>,
) => {
const token = IdentityClient.getBearerToken(req.header('authorization'));
const user = token ? await identity.authenticate(token) : undefined;
const body = requestSchema.parse(req.body);
res.json(
await Promise.all(
body.map(request =>
handleRequest(
request,
user,
policy,
permissionIntegrationClient,
req.header('authorization'),
),
),
),
);
},
);
router.use(errorHandler());
return router;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
/*
* Copyright 2021 The Backstage Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
export {};