diff --git a/docs/overview/threat-model.md b/docs/overview/threat-model.md index 2b78d022f9..2461f002c8 100644 --- a/docs/overview/threat-model.md +++ b/docs/overview/threat-model.md @@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ Note that the `UrlReaderService` system operates with a service context and is n Backstage provides authentication of users through the `auth` plugin, which primarily acts as an authorization server for different OAuth 2.0 provider integrations. These integrations can both serve the purpose of signing users into Backstage, as well as providing delegated access to external resources, and are all subject to the common concerns of implementing secure OAuth 2.0 authorization servers. All auth provider integrations are disabled by default, and need to be enabled through configuration in order to be used. For each Backstage installation it is recommended to only enable the minimal set of providers that are in use by that instance. -In order to use an auth provider to sign in users into Backstage, it needs to be configured with an [Identity resolver](https://backstage.io/docs/auth/identity-resolver), which is a custom callback implemented in code. The identity resolver is a sensitive part of configuring Backstage and it is important that it always resolves user identities correctly, based on information provided by the authentication provider. There are a number of built-in identity resolvers that can simplify configuration, and it is important that these all resolve users in a secure way, regardless of how they are used. +In order to use an auth provider to sign in users into Backstage, it needs to be configured with a [sign-in resolver](https://backstage.io/docs/auth/identity-resolver). The sign-in resolver is a sensitive part of configuring Backstage and it is important that it always resolves user identities correctly, and rejects unauthorized users. There are a number of built-in sign-in resolvers that can simplify configuration, or you can implement your own custom sign-in resolver in code, either way it is very important that these resolvers map user identities correctly. You should **always use the minimum number of sign-in resolvers necessary** to avoid risk of account hijacking. Backstage also supports authentication through an authenticating reverse proxy such as [AWS ALB](https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/application-load-balancer/), where the user identity is read from the incoming proxied decorated request. The following proxy auth providers verify the signature of incoming requests, and are therefore safe to deploy with direct access by users: `awsAlb`, `cfAccess`, and `gcpIap`. Providers like `oauth2Proxy` do not verify the incoming request and can therefore be spoofed by a malicious internal user to supply the `auth` backend with forged identity information. It’s therefore highly recommended to restrict access to the `oauth2Proxy` endpoints, or use a different provider. -As part of signing in with an identity resolver, a Backstage Token is issued containing the resolved user identity. The tokens are asymmetrically signed JSON Web Tokens, with the public keys available to any service that wishes to verify a token. The signing keys are rotated continuously and are unique to each installation of Backstage, meaning that Backstage Tokens are not shared across installations. The token contains claims for the user identity and ownership information, which can be used to determine what Backstage resources are owned by that user or group. It is important that this token can not be forged outside of the `auth` plugin, with the exception of other plugins deployed in the same backend service or sharing the same database. For a high-security deployment, the `auth` backend should therefore be deployed in a separate service with its own database. +As part of signing in with a sign-in resolver, a Backstage Token is issued containing the resolved user identity. The tokens are asymmetrically signed JSON Web Tokens, with the public keys available to any service that wishes to verify a token. The signing keys are rotated continuously and are unique to each installation of Backstage, meaning that Backstage Tokens are not shared across installations. The token contains claims for the user identity and ownership information, which can be used to determine what Backstage resources are owned by that user or group. It is important that this token can not be forged outside of the `auth` plugin, with the exception of other plugins deployed in the same backend service or sharing the same database. For a high-security deployment, the `auth` backend should therefore be deployed in a separate service with its own database. The token is used to prove the identity of the user within the Backstage system, and is used throughout Backstage plugins to control access. It is important that the ownership resolution logic is consistent across the entire Backstage ecosystem, with no possibility of misinterpreting the ownership information.