Merge pull request #5029 from backstage/timbonicus/switch-to-pg-doc

Add tutorial for switching a Backstage App from SQLite to PostgreSQL

docs/tutorials/switching-sqlite-postgres.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+---
+id: switching-sqlite-postgres
+title: Switching Backstage from SQLite to PostgreSQL
+description:
+  How to get ready for deploying Backstage to production with PostgreSQL
+---
+
+The default `@backstage/create-app` database is SQLite, an in-memory database
+that's perfect for initial experimentation as it requires no environment setup.
+
+Once you're ready to deploy Backstage in production, or to have a more
+persistent development setup, you can switch the Backstage database to
+PostgreSQL.
+
+Backstage uses the [Knex](http://knexjs.org/) library, making it fairly easy to
+switch between database backends.
+
+## Install PostgreSQL
+
+First, swap out SQLite for PostgreSQL in your `backend` package:
+
+```shell
+cd packages/backend
+yarn remove sqlite3
+yarn add pg
+```
+
+## Add PostgreSQL configuration
+
+Next, modify `app-config.yaml` in the root folder to add PostgreSQL
+configuration for the backend:
+
+```diff
+backend:
+  database:
+-    client: sqlite3
+-    connection: ':memory:'
++    # config options: https://node-postgres.com/api/client
++    client: pg
++    connection:
++      host:
++        $env: POSTGRES_HOST
++      port:
++        $env: POSTGRES_PORT
++      user:
++        $env: POSTGRES_USER
++      password:
++        $env: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
++      # https://node-postgres.com/features/ssl
++      #ssl: require # see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html Table 33.1. SSL Mode Descriptions (e.g. require)
++        #ca: # if you have a CA file and want to verify it you can uncomment this section
++        #$file: <file-path>/ca/server.crt
+
+```
+
+If you have a `app-config.local.yaml` for local development, a similar update
+should be made there. You can set the `POSTGRES_` environment variables prior to
+launching Backstage, or remove the $env keys and simply set values directly for
+development.
+
+The Backstage App is now ready to start up with a PostgreSQL backing database.