diff --git a/.changeset/heavy-regions-camp.md b/.changeset/heavy-regions-camp.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..624758548d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/heavy-regions-camp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+'@backstage/ui': patch
+---
+
+Added support for column width configuration in Table component. Columns now accept `width`, `defaultWidth`, `minWidth`, and `maxWidth` props for responsive layout control.
+
+Affected components: Table, Column
diff --git a/packages/ui/report.api.md b/packages/ui/report.api.md
index 295d5e8d4f..7643469bdc 100644
--- a/packages/ui/report.api.md
+++ b/packages/ui/report.api.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import { ButtonProps as ButtonProps_2 } from 'react-aria-components';
 import { CellProps as CellProps_2 } from 'react-aria-components';
 import { CheckboxProps as CheckboxProps_2 } from 'react-aria-components';
 import { ColumnProps as ColumnProps_2 } from 'react-aria-components';
+import type { ColumnSize } from '@react-types/table';
+import type { ColumnStaticSize } from '@react-types/table';
 import { ComponentProps } from 'react';
 import type { ComponentPropsWithRef } from 'react';
 import { DetailedHTMLProps } from 'react';
@@ -478,6 +480,8 @@ export interface ColumnConfig<T extends TableItem> {
   // (undocumented)
   cell: (item: T) => ReactNode;
   // (undocumented)
+  defaultWidth?: ColumnSize | null;
+  // (undocumented)
   header?: () => ReactNode;
   // (undocumented)
   id: string;
@@ -490,7 +494,11 @@ export interface ColumnConfig<T extends TableItem> {
   // (undocumented)
   label: string;
   // (undocumented)
-  width?: number | string;
+  maxWidth?: ColumnStaticSize | null;
+  // (undocumented)
+  minWidth?: ColumnStaticSize | null;
+  // (undocumented)
+  width?: ColumnSize | null;
 }
 
 // @public (undocumented)
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/Table/components/Table.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/Table/components/Table.tsx
index 84211901a6..103a1aece9 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/components/Table/components/Table.tsx
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/Table/components/Table.tsx
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import type { Key } from 'react-aria-components';
+import { type Key, ResizableTableContainer } from 'react-aria-components';
 import { TableRoot } from './TableRoot';
 import { TableHeader } from './TableHeader';
 import { TableBody } from './TableBody';
@@ -132,67 +132,73 @@ export function Table<T extends TableItem>({
         {liveRegionLabel}
       </VisuallyHidden>
 
-      <TableRoot
-        selectionMode={selectionMode}
-        selectionBehavior={selectionBehavior}
-        selectedKeys={selectedKeys}
-        onSelectionChange={onSelectionChange}
-        sortDescriptor={sort?.descriptor ?? undefined}
-        onSortChange={sort?.onSortChange}
-        disabledKeys={disabledRows}
-        stale={isStale}
-        aria-describedby={liveRegionId}
-      >
-        <TableHeader columns={visibleColumns}>
-          {column =>
-            column.header ? (
-              <>{column.header()}</>
-            ) : (
-              <Column
-                id={column.id}
-                isRowHeader={column.isRowHeader}
-                allowsSorting={column.isSortable}
-              >
-                {column.label}
-              </Column>
-            )
-          }
-        </TableHeader>
-        <TableBody
-          items={data}
-          renderEmptyState={
-            emptyState ? () => <Flex p="3">{emptyState}</Flex> : undefined
-          }
+      <ResizableTableContainer>
+        <TableRoot
+          selectionMode={selectionMode}
+          selectionBehavior={selectionBehavior}
+          selectedKeys={selectedKeys}
+          onSelectionChange={onSelectionChange}
+          sortDescriptor={sort?.descriptor ?? undefined}
+          onSortChange={sort?.onSortChange}
+          disabledKeys={disabledRows}
+          stale={isStale}
+          aria-describedby={liveRegionId}
         >
-          {item => {
-            const itemIndex = data?.indexOf(item) ?? -1;
-
-            if (isRowRenderFn(rowConfig)) {
-              return rowConfig({
-                item,
-                index: itemIndex,
-              });
+          <TableHeader columns={visibleColumns}>
+            {column =>
+              column.header ? (
+                <>{column.header()}</>
+              ) : (
+                <Column
+                  id={column.id}
+                  isRowHeader={column.isRowHeader}
+                  allowsSorting={column.isSortable}
+                  width={column.width}
+                  defaultWidth={column.defaultWidth}
+                  minWidth={column.minWidth}
+                  maxWidth={column.maxWidth}
+                >
+                  {column.label}
+                </Column>
+              )
             }
+          </TableHeader>
+          <TableBody
+            items={data}
+            renderEmptyState={
+              emptyState ? () => <Flex p="3">{emptyState}</Flex> : undefined
+            }
+          >
+            {item => {
+              const itemIndex = data?.indexOf(item) ?? -1;
 
-            return (
-              <Row
-                id={String(item.id)}
-                columns={visibleColumns}
-                href={rowConfig?.getHref?.(item)}
-                onAction={
-                  rowConfig?.onClick
-                    ? () => rowConfig?.onClick?.(item)
-                    : undefined
-                }
-              >
-                {column => (
-                  <Fragment key={column.id}>{column.cell(item)}</Fragment>
-                )}
-              </Row>
-            );
-          }}
-        </TableBody>
-      </TableRoot>
+              if (isRowRenderFn(rowConfig)) {
+                return rowConfig({
+                  item,
+                  index: itemIndex,
+                });
+              }
+
+              return (
+                <Row
+                  id={String(item.id)}
+                  columns={visibleColumns}
+                  href={rowConfig?.getHref?.(item)}
+                  onAction={
+                    rowConfig?.onClick
+                      ? () => rowConfig?.onClick?.(item)
+                      : undefined
+                  }
+                >
+                  {column => (
+                    <Fragment key={column.id}>{column.cell(item)}</Fragment>
+                  )}
+                </Row>
+              );
+            }}
+          </TableBody>
+        </TableRoot>
+      </ResizableTableContainer>
       {pagination.type === 'page' && (
         <TablePagination
           pageSize={pagination.pageSize}
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/Table/stories/Table.dev.stories.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/Table/stories/Table.dev.stories.tsx
index 1dea70e322..503665ffed 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/components/Table/stories/Table.dev.stories.tsx
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/Table/stories/Table.dev.stories.tsx
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ export const BasicLocalData: Story = {
         id: 'name',
         label: 'Name',
         isRowHeader: true,
+        defaultWidth: '4fr',
         cell: item => (
           <CellText title={item.name} description={item.description} />
         ),
@@ -61,16 +62,19 @@ export const BasicLocalData: Story = {
       {
         id: 'owner',
         label: 'Owner',
+        defaultWidth: '1fr',
         cell: item => <CellText title={item.owner.name} />,
       },
       {
         id: 'type',
         label: 'Type',
+        defaultWidth: '1fr',
         cell: item => <CellText title={item.type} />,
       },
       {
         id: 'lifecycle',
         label: 'Lifecycle',
+        defaultWidth: '1fr',
         cell: item => <CellText title={item.lifecycle} />,
       },
     ];
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/Table/stories/Table.docs.stories.tsx b/packages/ui/src/components/Table/stories/Table.docs.stories.tsx
index 49e0b44885..aff656b083 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/components/Table/stories/Table.docs.stories.tsx
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/Table/stories/Table.docs.stories.tsx
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ export const TableRockBand: Story = {
         id: 'name',
         label: 'Band name',
         isRowHeader: true,
+        defaultWidth: '4fr',
         cell: item => (
           <CellProfile name={item.name} src={item.image} href={item.website} />
         ),
@@ -47,16 +48,19 @@ export const TableRockBand: Story = {
       {
         id: 'genre',
         label: 'Genre',
+        defaultWidth: '4fr',
         cell: item => <CellText title={item.genre} />,
       },
       {
         id: 'yearFormed',
         label: 'Year formed',
+        defaultWidth: '1fr',
         cell: item => <CellText title={item.yearFormed.toString()} />,
       },
       {
         id: 'albums',
         label: 'Albums',
+        defaultWidth: '1fr',
         cell: item => <CellText title={item.albums.toString()} />,
       },
     ];
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/components/Table/types.ts b/packages/ui/src/components/Table/types.ts
index 5fec5355e5..380be8817c 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/components/Table/types.ts
+++ b/packages/ui/src/components/Table/types.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
 } from 'react-aria-components';
 import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
 import type { SortDescriptor as ReactStatelySortDescriptor } from 'react-stately';
+import type { ColumnSize, ColumnStaticSize } from '@react-types/table';
 import type { TextColors } from '../../types';
 import { TablePaginationProps } from '../TablePagination';
 
@@ -92,7 +93,10 @@ export interface ColumnConfig<T extends TableItem> {
   header?: () => ReactNode;
   isSortable?: boolean;
   isHidden?: boolean;
-  width?: number | string;
+  width?: ColumnSize | null;
+  defaultWidth?: ColumnSize | null;
+  minWidth?: ColumnStaticSize | null;
+  maxWidth?: ColumnStaticSize | null;
   isRowHeader?: boolean;
 }