docs: document backend dev and prod bundling setup
Signed-off-by: Patrik Oldsberg <poldsberg@gmail.com>
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@@ -173,40 +173,9 @@ Options:
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Scope: `backend`
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Bundle the backend and all of its local dependencies into a deployment archive.
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The archive is written to `dist/bundle.tar.gz`, and contains the packaged
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version of all dependencies of the target package, along with the target package
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itself. The layout of the packages in the archive is the same as the directory
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layout in the target monorepo, and the bundle also contains the root
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`package.json` and `yarn.lock`.
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To use the bundle, extract it into a target directory, run
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`yarn install --production`, and then start the target backend package using for
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example `node package/backend`.
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The `dist/bundle.tar.gz` is accompanied by a `dist/skeleton.tar.gz`, which has
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the same layout, but only contains `package.json` files and `yarn.lock`. This
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can be used to run a `yarn install` in environments that will benefit from the
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caching that this enables, such as Docker image builds. To use the skeleton
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archive, simply extract it first, run install, and then extract the main bundle.
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The following is an example of a `Dockerfile` that can be used to package the
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output of `backstage-cli backend:bundle` into an image:
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```Dockerfile
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FROM node:14-buster-slim
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WORKDIR /app
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COPY yarn.lock package.json packages/backend/dist/skeleton.tar.gz ./
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RUN tar xzf skeleton.tar.gz && rm skeleton.tar.gz
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RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile --production --network-timeout 300000 && rm -rf "$(yarn cache dir)"
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COPY packages/backend/dist/bundle.tar.gz app-config.yaml ./
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RUN tar xzf bundle.tar.gz && rm bundle.tar.gz
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CMD ["node", "packages/backend"]
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```
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Bundles the backend into a `dist/bundle.tar.gz` archive. See the
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[backend bundling](./cli-build-system.md#backend-production-bundling) build
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systems documentation for more details.
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```text
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Usage: backstage-cli backend:bundle [options]
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