Split CLI modules into separate packages

Extract each CLI module from packages/cli/src/modules/ into its own
package under packages/cli-module-*. This enables independent versioning
and clearer dependency boundaries for each CLI capability.

Module mapping:
- auth → @backstage/cli-module-auth
- build → @backstage/cli-module-build
- config → @backstage/cli-module-config
- create-github-app → @backstage/cli-module-create-github-app
- info → @backstage/cli-module-info
- lint → @backstage/cli-module-lint
- maintenance → @backstage/cli-module-maintenance
- migrate → @backstage/cli-module-migrate
- new → @backstage/cli-module-new
- test → @backstage/cli-module-test-jest
- translations → @backstage/cli-module-translations

Signed-off-by: Patrik Oldsberg <poldsberg@gmail.com>
Made-with: Cursor

packages/cli-module-auth/.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('@backstage/cli/config/eslint-factory')(__dirname);

packages/cli-module-auth/catalog-info.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+apiVersion: backstage.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Component
+metadata:
+  name: backstage-cli-module-auth
+  title: '@backstage/cli-module-auth'
+  description: CLI module for Backstage CLI
+spec:
+  lifecycle: experimental
+  type: backstage-cli-module
+  owner: tooling-maintainers

packages/cli-module-auth/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{
+  "name": "@backstage/cli-module-auth",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "CLI module for Backstage CLI",
+  "backstage": {
+    "role": "cli-module"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public",
+    "main": "dist/index.cjs.js",
+    "types": "dist/index.d.ts"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://backstage.io",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage",
+    "directory": "packages/cli-module-auth"
+  },
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "main": "src/index.ts",
+  "types": "src/index.ts",
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "backstage-cli package build",
+    "clean": "backstage-cli package clean",
+    "lint": "backstage-cli package lint",
+    "prepack": "backstage-cli package prepack",
+    "postpack": "backstage-cli package postpack",
+    "test": "backstage-cli package test"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@backstage/cli-node": "workspace:^",
+    "@backstage/errors": "workspace:^",
+    "cleye": "^2.3.0",
+    "fs-extra": "^11.2.0",
+    "glob": "^7.1.7",
+    "inquirer": "^8.2.0",
+    "proper-lockfile": "^4.1.2",
+    "yaml": "^2.0.0",
+    "zod": "^3.25.76"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@backstage/backend-test-utils": "workspace:^",
+    "@backstage/cli": "workspace:^",
+    "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.0",
+    "@types/proper-lockfile": "^4",
+    "cross-fetch": "^4.0.0"
+  }
+}

packages/cli-module-auth/src/commands/list.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 import { getAllInstances } from '../lib/storage';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {

packages/cli-module-auth/src/commands/login.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 import { startCallbackServer } from '../lib/localServer';
 import { spawn } from 'node:child_process';
 import { challengeFromVerifier, generateVerifier } from '../lib/pkce';

packages/cli-module-auth/src/commands/logout.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 import { getSecretStore } from '../lib/secretStore';
 import {
   removeInstance,

packages/cli-module-auth/src/commands/printToken.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 import { accessTokenNeedsRefresh, refreshAccessToken } from '../lib/auth';
 import { getSelectedInstance } from '../lib/storage';
 import { getSecretStore } from '../lib/secretStore';

packages/cli-module-auth/src/commands/select.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 import { setSelectedInstance } from '../lib/storage';
 import { pickInstance } from '../lib/prompt';
 

packages/cli-module-auth/src/commands/show.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 import { httpJson } from '../lib/http';
 import { getSelectedInstance } from '../lib/storage';
 import { accessTokenNeedsRefresh, refreshAccessToken } from '../lib/auth';

packages/cli-module-auth/src/index.ts

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { createCliModule } from '../../wiring/factory';
-import packageJson from '../../../package.json';
+import { createCliModule } from '@backstage/cli-node';
+import packageJson from '../package.json';
 
 export default createCliModule({
   packageJson,

packages/cli-module-build/.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = require('@backstage/cli/config/eslint-factory')(__dirname);

packages/cli-module-build/catalog-info.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+apiVersion: backstage.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Component
+metadata:
+  name: backstage-cli-module-build
+  title: '@backstage/cli-module-build'
+  description: CLI module for Backstage CLI
+spec:
+  lifecycle: experimental
+  type: backstage-cli-module
+  owner: tooling-maintainers

packages/cli-module-build/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+{
+  "name": "@backstage/cli-module-build",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "CLI module for Backstage CLI",
+  "backstage": {
+    "role": "cli-module"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public",
+    "main": "dist/index.cjs.js",
+    "types": "dist/index.d.ts"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://backstage.io",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage",
+    "directory": "packages/cli-module-build"
+  },
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "main": "src/index.ts",
+  "types": "src/index.ts",
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "backstage-cli package build",
+    "clean": "backstage-cli package clean",
+    "lint": "backstage-cli package lint",
+    "prepack": "backstage-cli package prepack",
+    "postpack": "backstage-cli package postpack",
+    "test": "backstage-cli package test"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@backstage/cli-common": "workspace:^",
+    "@backstage/cli-node": "workspace:^",
+    "@backstage/config": "workspace:^",
+    "@backstage/config-loader": "workspace:^",
+    "@backstage/errors": "workspace:^",
+    "@manypkg/get-packages": "^1.1.3",
+    "@module-federation/enhanced": "^0.21.6",
+    "@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin": "^0.6.2",
+    "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "^26.0.0",
+    "@rollup/plugin-json": "^6.0.0",
+    "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^15.0.0",
+    "@rollup/plugin-yaml": "^4.0.0",
+    "@rspack/core": "^1.4.11",
+    "@rspack/dev-server": "^1.1.4",
+    "@rspack/plugin-react-refresh": "^1.4.3",
+    "bfj": "^9.0.2",
+    "chalk": "^4.0.0",
+    "chokidar": "^3.5.3",
+    "cleye": "^2.3.0",
+    "ctrlc-windows": "^2.1.0",
+    "esbuild-loader": "^4.4.2",
+    "eslint-rspack-plugin": "^4.2.1",
+    "eslint-webpack-plugin": "^5.0.3",
+    "fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin": "^9.1.0",
+    "fs-extra": "^11.2.0",
+    "glob": "^7.1.7",
+    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.6.3",
+    "lodash": "^4.17.21",
+    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.10.1",
+    "node-stdlib-browser": "^1.3.1",
+    "npm-packlist": "^5.0.0",
+    "p-queue": "^6.6.2",
+    "postcss": "^8.1.0",
+    "postcss-import": "^16.1.0",
+    "react-dev-utils": "^12.0.0-next.60",
+    "rollup-plugin-dts": "^6.1.0",
+    "rollup-plugin-esbuild": "^6.1.1",
+    "rollup-plugin-postcss": "^4.0.0",
+    "rollup-pluginutils": "^2.8.2",
+    "shell-quote": "^1.8.1",
+    "tar": "^7.5.6",
+    "ts-checker-rspack-plugin": "^1.1.5",
+    "webpack": "^5.105.4",
+    "webpack-dev-server": "^5.2.3",
+    "yn": "^4.0.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@backstage/backend-test-utils": "workspace:^",
+    "@backstage/cli": "workspace:^",
+    "@backstage/module-federation-common": "workspace:^",
+    "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.0",
+    "@types/lodash": "^4.14.151",
+    "@types/npm-packlist": "^3.0.0",
+    "@types/shell-quote": "^1.7.5",
+    "cross-spawn": "^7.0.6",
+    "rollup": "^4.59.0",
+    "ts-morph": "^24.0.0"
+  }
+}

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/buildWorkspace.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
 import { createDistWorkspace } from '../lib/packager';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {
   // Normalize legacy --alwaysYarnPack alias (a genuinely different name, not

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/package/build/command.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import { buildFrontend } from '../../../lib/buildFrontend';
 import { buildBackend } from '../../../lib/buildBackend';
 import { isValidUrl } from '../../../lib/urls';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {
   const {

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/package/clean.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import { targetPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {
   cli({ help: info, booleanFlagNegation: true }, undefined, args);

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/package/postpack.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 import { cli } from 'cleye';
 import { targetPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
 import { revertProductionPack } from '../../lib/packager/productionPack';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {
   cli({ help: info, booleanFlagNegation: true }, undefined, args);

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/package/prepack.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { targetPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
 import { productionPack } from '../../lib/packager/productionPack';
 import { publishPreflightCheck } from '../../lib/publishing';
 import { createTypeDistProject } from '../../lib/typeDistProject';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {
   cli({ help: info, booleanFlagNegation: true }, undefined, args);

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/package/start/command.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import { startPackage } from './startPackage';
 import { resolveLinkedWorkspace } from './resolveLinkedWorkspace';
 import { findRoleFromCommand } from '../../../lib/role';
 import { targetPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {
   const {

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/repo/build.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import {
 import { buildFrontend } from '../../lib/buildFrontend';
 import { buildBackend } from '../../lib/buildBackend';
 import { createScriptOptionsParser } from '../../lib/optionsParser';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {
   const {

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/repo/clean.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import { resolve as resolvePath } from 'node:path';
 import { PackageGraph } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 import { run, targetPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 export default async ({ args, info }: CliCommandContext) => {
   cli({ help: info, booleanFlagNegation: true }, undefined, args);

packages/cli-module-build/src/commands/repo/start.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import { cli } from 'cleye';
 import { resolveLinkedWorkspace } from '../package/start/resolveLinkedWorkspace';
 import { startPackage } from '../package/start/startPackage';
 import { parseArgs } from 'node:util';
-import type { CliCommandContext } from '../../../../wiring/types';
+import type { CliCommandContext } from '@backstage/cli-node';
 
 const ACCEPTED_PACKAGE_ROLES: Array<PackageRole | undefined> = [
   'frontend',

packages/cli-module-build/src/index.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import { createCliModule } from '@backstage/cli-node';
-import packageJson from '../../../package.json';
+import packageJson from '../package.json';
 
 export const buildPlugin = createCliModule({
   packageJson,

packages/cli-module-build/src/lib/bundler/config.ts

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import pickBy from 'lodash/pickBy';
 import { runOutput, targetPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
 
 import { transforms } from './transforms';
-import { version } from '../../../../wiring/version';
+const { version } = require('../../../../package.json') as { version: string };
 import yn from 'yn';
 import { hasReactDomClient } from './hasReactDomClient';
 import { createWorkspaceLinkingPlugins } from './linkWorkspaces';

packages/cli-module-build/src/lib/bundler/paths.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import { resolve as resolvePath } from 'node:path';
-import { targetPaths, findOwnPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
+import { targetPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
 
 export type BundlingPathsOptions = {
   // bundle entrypoint, e.g. 'src/index'
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ export function resolveBundlingPaths(options: BundlingPathsOptions) {
     targetHtml = resolvePath(targetDir, `${entry}.html`);
     if (!fs.pathExistsSync(targetHtml)) {
       /* eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax */
-      targetHtml = findOwnPaths(__dirname).resolve(
-        'templates/serve_index.html',
+      targetHtml = require.resolve(
+        '@backstage/cli/templates/serve_index.html',
       );
     }
   }

packages/cli-module-build/src/lib/packager/createDistWorkspace.ts

@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ import partition from 'lodash/partition';
 
 import { run, targetPaths } from '@backstage/cli-common';
 
-import {
-  dependencies as cliDependencies,
-  devDependencies as cliDevDependencies,
-} from '../../../../../package.json';
+const {
+  dependencies: cliDependencies,
+  devDependencies: cliDevDependencies,
+} = require('../../../../package.json') as {
+  dependencies: Record<string, string>;
+  devDependencies: Record<string, string>;
+};
 import {
   BuildOptions,
   buildPackages,