diff --git a/packages/core-plugin-api/src/extensions/useElementFilter.test.tsx b/packages/core-plugin-api/src/extensions/useElementFilter.test.tsx
index bb2bcb06a5..73fbb9e5a3 100644
--- a/packages/core-plugin-api/src/extensions/useElementFilter.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/core-plugin-api/src/extensions/useElementFilter.test.tsx
@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ describe('useElementFilter', () => {
         </WrappingComponent>
         <MockComponent>
           <WrappingComponent key="second">
-            <InnerComponent />
+            <WrappingComponent key="third">
+              <InnerComponent />
+            </WrappingComponent>
           </WrappingComponent>
         </MockComponent>
       </MockComponent>
diff --git a/packages/core-plugin-api/src/extensions/useElementFilter.tsx b/packages/core-plugin-api/src/extensions/useElementFilter.tsx
index fef777cb95..e79d2ba508 100644
--- a/packages/core-plugin-api/src/extensions/useElementFilter.tsx
+++ b/packages/core-plugin-api/src/extensions/useElementFilter.tsx
@@ -84,6 +84,22 @@ class ElementCollection {
     private readonly featureFlagsApi: FeatureFlagsApi,
   ) {}
 
+  /**
+   * Narrows the set of selected components by doing a deep traversal and
+   * only including those that have defined component data for the given `key`.
+   *
+   * Whether an element in the tree has component data set for the given key
+   * is determined by whether `getComponentData` returns undefined.
+   *
+   * The traversal does not continue deeper past elements that match the criteria,
+   * and it also includes the root children in the selection, meaning that if the,
+   * of all the currently selected elements contain data for the given key, this
+   * method is a no-op.
+   *
+   * If `withStrictError` is set, the resulting selection must be a full match, meaning
+   * there may be no elements that were excluded in the selection. If the selection
+   * is not a clean match, an error will be throw with `withStrictError` as the message.
+   */
   selectByComponentData(query: { key: string; withStrictError?: string }) {
     const selection = selectChildren(
       this.node,
@@ -94,6 +110,10 @@ class ElementCollection {
     return new ElementCollection(selection, this.featureFlagsApi);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Finds all elements using the same criteria as `selectByComponentData`, but
+   * returns the actual component data of each of those elements instead.
+   */
   findComponentData<T>(query: { key: string }): T[] {
     const selection = selectChildren(
       this.node,
@@ -105,6 +125,9 @@ class ElementCollection {
       .filter((data: T | undefined): data is T => data !== undefined);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns all of the elements currently selected by this collection.
+   */
   getElements<Props extends { [name: string]: unknown }>(): Array<
     ReactElement<Props>
   > {
@@ -114,6 +137,22 @@ class ElementCollection {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * useElementFilter is a utility that helps you narrow down and retrieve data
+ * from a React element tree, typically operating on the `children` property
+ * passed in to a component. A common use-case is to construct declarative APIs
+ * where a React component defines its behavior based on its children, such as
+ * the relationship between `Routes` and `Route` in `react-router`.
+ *
+ * The purpose of this hook is similar to `React.Children.map`, and it expands upon
+ * it to also handle traversal of fragments and Backstage specific things like the
+ * `FeatureFlagged` component.
+ *
+ * The return value of the hook is computed by the provided filter function, but
+ * with added memoization based on the input `node`. If further memoization
+ * dependencies are used in the filter function, they should be added to the
+ * third `dependencies` argument, just like `useMemo`, `useEffect`, etc.
+ */
 export function useElementFilter<T>(
   node: ReactNode,
   filterFn: (arg: ElementCollection) => T,