diff --git a/.changeset/curly-parrots-applaud.md b/.changeset/curly-parrots-applaud.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9443415eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/curly-parrots-applaud.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+'@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend': minor
+---
+
+Update the `github:publish` action to allow passing required status check
+contexts before merging to the main branch.
diff --git a/plugins/scaffolder-backend/api-report.md b/plugins/scaffolder-backend/api-report.md
index ff00ed5f0b..1bc8a27f54 100644
--- a/plugins/scaffolder-backend/api-report.md
+++ b/plugins/scaffolder-backend/api-report.md
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ export function createPublishGithubAction(options: {
   allowMergeCommit?: boolean | undefined;
   sourcePath?: string | undefined;
   requireCodeOwnerReviews?: boolean | undefined;
+  requiredStatusCheckContexts?: string[] | undefined;
   repoVisibility?: 'internal' | 'private' | 'public' | undefined;
   collaborators?:
     | {
diff --git a/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/helpers.ts b/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/helpers.ts
index 75e22522d5..529a504cba 100644
--- a/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/helpers.ts
+++ b/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/helpers.ts
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ type BranchProtectionOptions = {
   repoName: string;
   logger: Logger;
   requireCodeOwnerReviews: boolean;
+  requiredStatusCheckContexts?: string[];
   defaultBranch?: string;
 };
 
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ export const enableBranchProtectionOnDefaultRepoBranch = async ({
   owner,
   logger,
   requireCodeOwnerReviews,
+  requiredStatusCheckContexts = [],
   defaultBranch = 'master',
 }: BranchProtectionOptions): Promise<void> => {
   const tryOnce = async () => {
@@ -159,7 +161,10 @@ export const enableBranchProtectionOnDefaultRepoBranch = async ({
         owner,
         repo: repoName,
         branch: defaultBranch,
-        required_status_checks: { strict: true, contexts: [] },
+        required_status_checks: {
+          strict: true,
+          contexts: requiredStatusCheckContexts,
+        },
         restrictions: null,
         enforce_admins: true,
         required_pull_request_reviews: {
diff --git a/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/publish/github.test.ts b/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/publish/github.test.ts
index 0af177ce4d..f1a6c9bfe8 100644
--- a/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/publish/github.test.ts
+++ b/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/publish/github.test.ts
@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ describe('publish:github', () => {
       logger: mockContext.logger,
       defaultBranch: 'master',
       requireCodeOwnerReviews: false,
+      requiredStatusCheckContexts: [],
     });
 
     await action.handler({
@@ -645,6 +646,7 @@ describe('publish:github', () => {
       logger: mockContext.logger,
       defaultBranch: 'master',
       requireCodeOwnerReviews: true,
+      requiredStatusCheckContexts: [],
     });
 
     await action.handler({
@@ -662,6 +664,67 @@ describe('publish:github', () => {
       logger: mockContext.logger,
       defaultBranch: 'master',
       requireCodeOwnerReviews: false,
+      requiredStatusCheckContexts: [],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should call enableBranchProtectionOnDefaultRepoBranch with the correct values of requiredStatusCheckContexts', async () => {
+    mockOctokit.rest.users.getByUsername.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: { type: 'User' },
+    });
+
+    mockOctokit.rest.repos.createForAuthenticatedUser.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        name: 'repository',
+      },
+    });
+
+    await action.handler(mockContext);
+
+    expect(enableBranchProtectionOnDefaultRepoBranch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      client: mockOctokit,
+      repoName: 'repository',
+      logger: mockContext.logger,
+      defaultBranch: 'master',
+      requireCodeOwnerReviews: false,
+      requiredStatusCheckContexts: [],
+    });
+
+    await action.handler({
+      ...mockContext,
+      input: {
+        ...mockContext.input,
+        requiredStatusCheckContexts: ['statusCheck'],
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(enableBranchProtectionOnDefaultRepoBranch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      client: mockOctokit,
+      repoName: 'repository',
+      logger: mockContext.logger,
+      defaultBranch: 'master',
+      requireCodeOwnerReviews: false,
+      requiredStatusCheckContexts: ['statusCheck'],
+    });
+
+    await action.handler({
+      ...mockContext,
+      input: {
+        ...mockContext.input,
+        requiredStatusCheckContexts: [],
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(enableBranchProtectionOnDefaultRepoBranch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      owner: 'owner',
+      client: mockOctokit,
+      repoName: 'repository',
+      logger: mockContext.logger,
+      defaultBranch: 'master',
+      requireCodeOwnerReviews: false,
+      requiredStatusCheckContexts: [],
     });
   });
 });
diff --git a/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/publish/github.ts b/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/publish/github.ts
index c80f76b4e7..340eb06dcd 100644
--- a/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/publish/github.ts
+++ b/plugins/scaffolder-backend/src/scaffolder/actions/builtin/publish/github.ts
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ export function createPublishGithubAction(options: {
     allowMergeCommit?: boolean;
     sourcePath?: string;
     requireCodeOwnerReviews?: boolean;
+    requiredStatusCheckContexts?: string[];
     repoVisibility?: 'private' | 'internal' | 'public';
     collaborators?: Array<{
       username: string;
@@ -91,6 +92,15 @@ export function createPublishGithubAction(options: {
               'Require an approved review in PR including files with a designated Code Owner',
             type: 'boolean',
           },
+          requiredStatusCheckContexts: {
+            title: 'Required Status Check Contexts',
+            description:
+              'The list of status checks to require in order to merge into this branch',
+            type: 'array',
+            items: {
+              type: 'string',
+            },
+          },
           repoVisibility: {
             title: 'Repository Visibility',
             type: 'string',
@@ -196,6 +206,7 @@ export function createPublishGithubAction(options: {
         description,
         access,
         requireCodeOwnerReviews = false,
+        requiredStatusCheckContexts = [],
         repoVisibility = 'private',
         defaultBranch = 'master',
         deleteBranchOnMerge = false,
@@ -342,6 +353,7 @@ export function createPublishGithubAction(options: {
           logger: ctx.logger,
           defaultBranch,
           requireCodeOwnerReviews,
+          requiredStatusCheckContexts,
         });
       } catch (e) {
         assertError(e);