diff --git a/packages/catalog-client/src/utils.ts b/packages/catalog-client/src/utils.ts
index e7713623b9..489093f65d 100644
--- a/packages/catalog-client/src/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/catalog-client/src/utils.ts
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ export function isQueryEntitiesInitialRequest(
  */
 export function cursorContainsQuery(cursor: string): boolean {
   try {
-    const decoded = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(cursor, 'base64').toString('utf8'));
+    // Use browser-compatible base64 decoding
+    const decoded = JSON.parse(atob(cursor));
     return !!decoded.query;
   } catch {
     return false;
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-backend/src/catalog/types.ts b/plugins/catalog-backend/src/catalog/types.ts
index aad176e390..04bfb93d4f 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-backend/src/catalog/types.ts
+++ b/plugins/catalog-backend/src/catalog/types.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 
 import { BackstageCredentials } from '@backstage/backend-plugin-api';
 import { Entity } from '@backstage/catalog-model';
-import { EntityFilter, EntityPredicate } from '@backstage/plugin-catalog-node';
+import { EntityFilter } from '@backstage/plugin-catalog-node';
+import { FilterPredicate } from '@backstage/filter-predicates';
 
 /**
  * A pagination rule for entities.
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ export type EntitiesRequest = {
 };
 
 export type EntityPredicateRequest = {
-  query?: EntityPredicate;
+  query?: FilterPredicate;
   order?: EntityOrder[];
   pagination?: EntityPagination;
   credentials: BackstageCredentials;
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ export interface QueryEntitiesInitialRequest {
    * Predicate-based query for filtering entities.
    * Mutually exclusive with filter.
    */
-  query?: EntityPredicate;
+  query?: FilterPredicate;
   orderFields?: EntityOrder[];
   fullTextFilter?: {
     term: string;
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ export type Cursor = {
    * A predicate-based query to be applied to the full list of entities.
    * Mutually exclusive with filter.
    */
-  query?: EntityPredicate;
+  query?: FilterPredicate;
   /**
    * true if the cursor is a previous cursor.
    */
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/createRouter.ts b/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/createRouter.ts
index 6af2fc96b0..c3608c19a6 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/createRouter.ts
+++ b/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/createRouter.ts
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ import {
 } from '@backstage/catalog-model';
 import { Config } from '@backstage/config';
 import { InputError, serializeError } from '@backstage/errors';
-import {
-  EntityPredicate,
-  LocationAnalyzer,
-} from '@backstage/plugin-catalog-node';
+import { parseFilterPredicate } from '@backstage/filter-predicates';
+import { LocationAnalyzer } from '@backstage/plugin-catalog-node';
 import express from 'express';
 import yn from 'yn';
 import { z } from 'zod';
@@ -272,7 +270,10 @@ export async function createRouter(
         });
 
         try {
-          const query = req.body.query as EntityPredicate | undefined;
+          // Validate the query using the Zod schema from @backstage/filter-predicates
+          const query = req.body.query
+            ? parseFilterPredicate(req.body.query)
+            : undefined;
           const order = parseEntityOrderFieldParams(req.query);
           const pagination = parseEntityPaginationParams(req.query);
           const credentials = await httpAuth.credentials(req);
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/request/applyPredicateEntityFilterToQuery.ts b/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/request/applyPredicateEntityFilterToQuery.ts
index 59e08e7d9e..eff7c12f7e 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/request/applyPredicateEntityFilterToQuery.ts
+++ b/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/request/applyPredicateEntityFilterToQuery.ts
@@ -15,32 +15,33 @@
  */
 
 import {
-  EntityPredicate,
-  EntityPredicatePrimitive,
-  EntityPredicateValue,
-} from '@backstage/plugin-catalog-node';
+  FilterPredicate,
+  FilterPredicatePrimitive,
+  FilterPredicateValue,
+} from '@backstage/filter-predicates';
+import { InputError } from '@backstage/errors';
 import { Knex } from 'knex';
 import { DbSearchRow } from '../../database/tables';
 
 function isAllPredicate(
-  filter: EntityPredicate,
-): filter is { $all: EntityPredicate[] } {
+  filter: FilterPredicate,
+): filter is { $all: FilterPredicate[] } {
   return typeof filter === 'object' && filter !== null && '$all' in filter;
 }
 
 function isAnyPredicate(
-  filter: EntityPredicate,
-): filter is { $any: EntityPredicate[] } {
+  filter: FilterPredicate,
+): filter is { $any: FilterPredicate[] } {
   return typeof filter === 'object' && filter !== null && '$any' in filter;
 }
 
 function isNotPredicate(
-  filter: EntityPredicate,
-): filter is { $not: EntityPredicate } {
+  filter: FilterPredicate,
+): filter is { $not: FilterPredicate } {
   return typeof filter === 'object' && filter !== null && '$not' in filter;
 }
 
-function isPrimitive(value: unknown): value is EntityPredicatePrimitive {
+function isPrimitive(value: unknown): value is FilterPredicatePrimitive {
   return (
     typeof value === 'string' ||
     typeof value === 'number' ||
@@ -49,18 +50,18 @@ function isPrimitive(value: unknown): value is EntityPredicatePrimitive {
 }
 
 function isExistsValue(
-  value: EntityPredicateValue,
+  value: FilterPredicateValue,
 ): value is { $exists: boolean } {
   return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && '$exists' in value;
 }
 
 function isInValue(
-  value: EntityPredicateValue,
-): value is { $in: EntityPredicatePrimitive[] } {
+  value: FilterPredicateValue,
+): value is { $in: FilterPredicatePrimitive[] } {
   return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && '$in' in value;
 }
 
-function isFieldExpression(filter: EntityPredicate): boolean {
+function isFieldExpression(filter: FilterPredicate): boolean {
   if (typeof filter !== 'object' || filter === null) {
     return false;
   }
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ function isFieldExpression(filter: EntityPredicate): boolean {
  */
 
 function applyPredicateInStrategy(
-  filter: EntityPredicate,
+  filter: FilterPredicate,
   targetQuery: Knex.QueryBuilder,
   onEntityIdField: string,
   knex: Knex,
@@ -211,6 +212,13 @@ function applyPredicateInStrategy(
                 value: String(value).toLowerCase(),
               });
             this.andWhere(onEntityIdField, 'in', matchQuery);
+          } else {
+            // Reject unsupported/invalid predicate values
+            throw new InputError(
+              `Invalid filter predicate value for field "${key}": expected a primitive value, $exists, or $in operator, but got ${JSON.stringify(
+                value,
+              )}`,
+            );
           }
         }
       },
@@ -221,7 +229,7 @@ function applyPredicateInStrategy(
 }
 
 export function applyPredicateEntityFilterToQuery(options: {
-  filter: EntityPredicate;
+  filter: FilterPredicate;
   targetQuery: Knex.QueryBuilder;
   onEntityIdField: string;
   knex: Knex;
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/util.ts b/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/util.ts
index dbdbd374cf..708eec2de3 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/util.ts
+++ b/plugins/catalog-backend/src/service/util.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import { InputError, NotAllowedError } from '@backstage/errors';
+import { createZodV3FilterPredicateSchema } from '@backstage/filter-predicates';
 import { Request } from 'express';
 import lodash from 'lodash';
 import { z } from 'zod';
@@ -109,6 +110,8 @@ const entityFilterParser: z.ZodSchema<EntityFilter> = z.lazy(() =>
     .or(z.object({ allOf: z.array(entityFilterParser) })),
 );
 
+const filterPredicateSchema = createZodV3FilterPredicateSchema(z);
+
 export const cursorParser: z.ZodSchema<Cursor> = z.object({
   orderFields: z.array(
     z.object({ field: z.string(), order: z.enum(['asc', 'desc']) }),
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ export const cursorParser: z.ZodSchema<Cursor> = z.object({
   orderFieldValues: z.array(z.string().or(z.null())),
   filter: entityFilterParser.optional(),
   isPrevious: z.boolean(),
-  query: z.any().optional(),
+  query: filterPredicateSchema.optional(),
   firstSortFieldValues: z.array(z.string().or(z.null())).optional(),
   totalItems: z.number().optional(),
 });
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-node/src/api/common.ts b/plugins/catalog-node/src/api/common.ts
index f88857a312..7f9bd3eabf 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-node/src/api/common.ts
+++ b/plugins/catalog-node/src/api/common.ts
@@ -85,69 +85,3 @@ export type EntitiesSearchFilter = {
    */
   values?: string[];
 };
-
-/**
- * Defines a predicate used to filter entities using logical and comparison operators.
- *
- * This type supports:
- * - Primitive equality matching
- * - Field existence checks
- * - Inclusion checks
- * - Logical composition using $all, $any, and $not
- *
- * @public
- */
-export type EntityPredicate =
-  | EntityPredicateExpression
-  | EntityPredicatePrimitive
-  | { $all: EntityPredicate[] }
-  | { $any: EntityPredicate[] }
-  | { $not: EntityPredicate };
-
-/**
- * Represents a field-based predicate expression.
- *
- * Each key is treated as a JSON path into the entity object.
- * Keys starting with `$` are reserved for operators and are not allowed.
- *
- * Example:
- * ```ts
- * {
- *   "spec.type": "service",
- *   "metadata.name": { $in: ["payments", "orders"] }
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * @public
- */
-export type EntityPredicateExpression = {
-  /** JSON path of the entity field */
-  [KPath in string]: EntityPredicateValue;
-} & {
-  /** Operator keys are not allowed as field paths */
-  [KPath in `$${string}`]: never;
-};
-
-/**
- * Represents a value condition for a predicate field.
- *
- * Supported forms:
- * - Primitive equality match
- * - Existence check using `$exists`
- * - Inclusion check using `$in`
- *
- * @public
- */
-export type EntityPredicateValue =
-  | EntityPredicatePrimitive
-  | { $exists: boolean }
-  | { $in: EntityPredicatePrimitive[] };
-
-/**
- * Represents a primitive predicate value.
- *
- * Used for direct equality comparison.
- *
- * @public
- */
-export type EntityPredicatePrimitive = string | number | boolean;
diff --git a/plugins/catalog-node/src/api/index.ts b/plugins/catalog-node/src/api/index.ts
index 5b7abbb6b9..292a6cd872 100644
--- a/plugins/catalog-node/src/api/index.ts
+++ b/plugins/catalog-node/src/api/index.ts
@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ export type {
   LocationSpec,
   EntitiesSearchFilter,
   EntityFilter,
-  EntityPredicate,
-  EntityPredicateExpression,
-  EntityPredicateValue,
-  EntityPredicatePrimitive,
 } from './common';
 export type {
   CatalogProcessor,