diff --git a/.changeset/fix-lockfile-removal-detection.md b/.changeset/fix-lockfile-removal-detection.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f7d9541ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fix-lockfile-removal-detection.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@backstage/cli-node': patch
+---
+
+Fixed a bug in `PackageGraph.listChangedPackages` where removed dependencies were not detected during lockfile analysis. The dependency graph from the previous lockfile was not being merged, causing transitive dependency removals to be missed.
diff --git a/packages/cli-node/src/monorepo/PackageGraph.test.ts b/packages/cli-node/src/monorepo/PackageGraph.test.ts
index 51d8f7b7be..7ee41e939d 100644
--- a/packages/cli-node/src/monorepo/PackageGraph.test.ts
+++ b/packages/cli-node/src/monorepo/PackageGraph.test.ts
@@ -222,4 +222,51 @@ c-dep@^2:
       'origin/master',
     );
   });
+
+  it('detects packages affected by a removed dependency in the lockfile', async () => {
+    const graph = PackageGraph.fromPackages(testPackages);
+
+    mockListChangedFiles.mockResolvedValueOnce(['yarn.lock']);
+
+    // The old lockfile (at the ref) has b depending on b-dep
+    mockReadFileAtRef.mockResolvedValueOnce(`
+a@^1:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+
+b@^1:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+  dependencies:
+      b-dep: ^1
+
+b-dep@^1:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+  integrity: sha512-old
+
+c@^1:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+`);
+
+    // The current lockfile no longer has b-dep at all
+    jest.spyOn(Lockfile, 'load').mockResolvedValueOnce(
+      Lockfile.parse(`
+a@^1:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+
+b@^1:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+
+c@^1:
+  version: "1.0.0"
+`),
+    );
+
+    await expect(
+      graph
+        .listChangedPackages({
+          ref: 'origin/master',
+          analyzeLockfile: true,
+        })
+        .then(pkgs => pkgs.map(pkg => pkg.name)),
+    ).resolves.toEqual(['b']);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/cli-node/src/monorepo/PackageGraph.ts b/packages/cli-node/src/monorepo/PackageGraph.ts
index 9d1745c7c5..35fe943606 100644
--- a/packages/cli-node/src/monorepo/PackageGraph.ts
+++ b/packages/cli-node/src/monorepo/PackageGraph.ts
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ export class PackageGraph extends Map<string, PackageGraphNode> {
       // Merge the dependency graph from the other lockfile into this one in
       // order to be able to detect removals accurately.
       {
-        const otherGraph = thisLockfile.createSimplifiedDependencyGraph();
+        const otherGraph = otherLockfile.createSimplifiedDependencyGraph();
         for (const [name, dependencies] of otherGraph) {
           const node = graph.get(name);
           if (node) {