diff --git a/.changeset/purple-plums-travel.md b/.changeset/purple-plums-travel.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbf842f865
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+++ b/.changeset/purple-plums-travel.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@backstage/cli': patch
+---
+
+Use the `webpack` `esmodule` detection for React Refresh